{"success":true,"message":"Site found","responseObject":{"slug":"nahal-hatzatzon","name":"נחל חצצון","nameEn":"Nahal Hatzatzon","shortDescription":"הקניון התובעני של צפון מדבר יהודה, עם עלייה ארוכה בשמש ומפל ענק מהגבוהים בארץ, ליום שלם למנוסים בלבד.","shortDescriptionEn":"The demanding canyon of the northern Judean Desert, with a long sunny climb and one of Israel's tallest drops, for experts only.","longDescription":"נחל חצצון יורד אל ים המלח ליד מצפה שלם, בתוך שמורת טבע שבה הגלישה מותרת. הוא ידוע בזכות המפל השני שלו, אחד הגבוהים בארץ שמותר לגלוש בהם, ונחשב לאחד המסלולים הקשים בישראל.\n\nהמסלול מתחיל בעלייה ארוכה ומצטברת בשביל הכחול, שהיא החלק המעייף ביותר של היום, עד מצפה מכוור, ואחריה הליכה מישורית על שביל ג'יפים עד עץ שיטה שמסמן את הירידה לנחל. משם סדרת מפלים, כולם עם בולטים כימיים של רשות הטבע והגנים: מפלון פתיחה, המפל הענק, ברובו על קיר נוטה ובסופו שלילי, מפל ארוך נוסף, המפל המכונה 'מדינת הגמדים' או 'מפל הדרגשים' בזכות המבנה המיוחד שלו, ומפל אחרון.\n\nאת המפל הענק אפשר לעקוף בגלישה במפל קצר יותר שממערב לו, דרך שביל עיזים עם רוגמים שיוצא מראש המפל. אחרי המפל האחרון השביל מסומן בירוק, וממשיכים לאורך השפך עד שביל שעולה לכביש של מצפה שלם. כל היום בשמש ובלי קליטה סלולרית.","longDescriptionEn":"Nahal Hatzatzon drops to the Dead Sea near Mitzpe Shalem, inside a nature reserve where rappelling is permitted. It is known for its second drop, one of the tallest in Israel open to rappelling, and is counted among the hardest routes in the country.\n\nThe route starts with a long, sustained climb on the blue trail, the most tiring part of the day, to the Mikhvar lookout, followed by a flat walk on a jeep track to an acacia tree that marks the way down into the canyon. Then come the drops, all with Israel Nature and Parks Authority chemical bolts: a short opener, the giant drop, mostly slab with an overhanging finish, another long drop, the drop known as 'the land of the dwarfs' or 'the bunk-bed fall' for its unusual shape, and a final drop.\n\nThe giant drop can be bypassed by rappelling a shorter drop to its west, reached by a cairn-marked goat path from the top of the big drop. After the last drop the trail is marked green, and you follow the stream mouth until a path climbs to the Mitzpe Shalem road. The whole day is in the sun with no cell coverage.","region":"South","meetingPointLat":31.562373,"meetingPointLng":35.401173,"meetingPointDisplayText":"חניון מפעל אהבה, כניסה לקיבוץ מצפה שלם, כביש 90","parkingInfo":"חניה ליד מפעל אהבה, בכניסה לקיבוץ מצפה שלם. נקודת ההתחלה והסיום של המסלול.","accessNotes":"מכוונים בוויז למפעל אהבה, ליד מצפה שלם, ושם חונים. הולכים על הכביש עד השביל המסומן בכחול, ועולים בו עד מצפה מכוור. ממשיכים על שביל הג'יפים, עדיין בכחול, עד עץ השיטה שבאפיק, ויורדים בשביל הדרומי אל הנחל ולמפל הראשון. היציאה אחרי המפל האחרון בשביל הירוק לאורך השפך, עד שביל שעולה לכביש של מצפה שלם, ומשם למפעל אהבה או לכביש 90.","difficultyLevel":"Expert","suitableForBeginners":false,"minAge":18,"maxGroupSizeRecommended":8,"durationMinutesTypical":540,"hikeDistanceMeters":8000,"elevationGainMeters":510,"isWaterActivityPossible":false,"seasonality":"Seasonal","accessibilityNotes":null,"rappellingHeightMeters":120,"numberOfRappels":5,"canyoningType":"Dry","safetySummary":"הגלישה אסורה בעונת קינון הנשרים, בחורף ובאביב. לא יוצאים במזג אוויר קיצוני: בחורף בהתראת שיטפונות, ובקיץ בעומס חום. אין קליטה סלולרית לאורך כל המסלול. במפל הענק יש קטע שלילי בסופו, ולכן מתכננים את כיוון משיכת החבל, ונזהרים מדרדרת אבנים בזמן הגלישה. אסור לצאת עם חבלים קצרים מהנדרש למפל הגבוה, זו סכנת חיים.","weatherConstraints":"סתיו ואביב עדיפים - לצאת בשעות הבוקר המוקדמות. בקיץ חום קיצוני מאוד. אסור לצאת בהתראות שיטפון.","closureNotes":"המסלול סגור לגלישה בין 1 בדצמבר ל-30 באפריל בשל עונת קינון נשרים. גלישה מותרת מאי עד נובמבר בלבד.","subtitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"updatedAt":"2026-10-25T15:26:39.718Z","descriptionHtml":null,"directionsText":null,"directionsGoogleMapsUrl":null,"israelHikingUrl":null,"googleMapsUrl":null,"status":"Active","popularityScore":60,"activityTypes":["Canyoning"],"tags":["challenging","dead-sea","desert","expert","extreme","full-day","highest-waterfall"],"photos":[{"url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Judean-desert-wadi-perazim.JPG","source":"database","license":"proprietary","caption":"נוף קניון במדבר יהודה","role":"Hero","creditText":null,"sourceUrl":null,"captionEn":null}],"parkingLat":31.562373,"parkingLng":35.401173,"trailLengthMeters":17000,"distanceToFirstRappelMeters":4900,"requiresGettingWet":false,"infoAsOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","placeLevel":"place","segmentQualifier":null,"segmentNumber":null,"segmentOrder":null,"baseName":"נחל חצצון","baseNameEn":null,"placeType":"canyon","subRegion":"judean_desert_north","subRegionHe":"מדבר יהודה","subRegionEn":"Judean Desert","approachMinutes":null,"isCircular":false,"requiresShuttle":null,"ropeNeededMeters":250,"wazeUrl":null,"bestMonths":[5,10,11],"closedMonths":[1,2,3,4,12],"flashFloodRisk":"high","permitRequired":null,"inReserve":true,"reserveName":null,"reserveNameEn":null,"meetingPointDisplayTextEn":null,"parkingInfoEn":"Parking at the Ahava factory at the entrance to Kibbutz Mitzpe Shalem. It is both the start and the end of the route.","accessNotesEn":"Set Waze to the Ahava factory near Mitzpe Shalem and park there. Walk along the road to the blue-marked trail and climb it to the Mikhvar lookout. Continue on the jeep track, still blue, to the acacia tree in the bed, then take the southern path down into the canyon and to the first drop. The exit after the last drop follows the green trail along the stream mouth to a path that climbs to the Mitzpe Shalem road, and from there to the Ahava factory or Route 90.","safetySummaryEn":"Rappelling is forbidden during the vulture nesting season, in winter and spring. Do not go in extreme weather: flood warnings in winter, heat stress in summer. There is no cell coverage along the whole route. The giant drop has an overhanging section at the end, so plan the direction of the rope pull, and watch for falling stones while rappelling. Never set out with ropes shorter than the tall drop requires; it is life-threatening.","weatherConstraintsEn":null,"closureNotesEn":null,"accessibilityNotesEn":null,"directionsTextEn":null,"subtitleEn":null,"recommendations":"לגולשים מנוסים מאוד ובכושר מעולה בלבד. העונה הפתוחה היא סוף האביב והסתיו, וגם אז מתחילים לפני הזריחה כדי לעשות את העלייה בשעות הנעימות. הקצב תלוי במספר הגולשים ובניסיון שלהם, ולכן מתכננים יום שלם. בסוף כדאי לבקר במרכז המבקרים של מפעל אהבה, אם הוא עוד פתוח.","recommendationsEn":"For very experienced rappellers in excellent shape only. The open season is late spring and autumn, and even then start before sunrise to do the climb in the pleasant hours. The pace depends on the number of rappellers and their experience, so plan a full day. At the end, the Ahava factory visitor center is worth a stop if it is still open.","equipmentNotes":"שני חבלים ארוכים שמספיקים למפל הענק, ואיתם אפשר לגלוש את כל המפלים. אפשר להוסיף חבלים קצרים לשאר המפלים, במחיר משקל נוסף. קסדה, רתמה ומכשיר ירידה לכל גולש, פנס ראש, כובע והרבה מים.","equipmentNotesEn":"Two long ropes that cover the giant drop, which will also do for every other drop. Shorter ropes for the other drops are an option, at the cost of extra weight. A helmet, harness and descender for each rappeller, a headlamp, a hat and plenty of water.","totalDescentMeters":null,"exitMinutes":null,"exitDistanceMeters":null,"guidebookGrade":null,"guidebookGradeSystem":null,"escapeRoutes":[],"parentSlug":null,"canonicalSlug":"nahal-hatzatzon","aliases":["Hatsetson Stream","Hatsetson Waterfall","Hatsetson river","נחל חצצון - טרק סנפלינג"],"points":[{"role":"parking","isPrimary":true,"lat":31.562373,"lng":35.401173,"label":null,"labelEn":null,"source":"fix","method":"manual","confidence":"high","sortOrder":0},{"role":"meeting_point","isPrimary":false,"lat":31.5684,"lng":35.4009,"label":"חניון מפעל אהבה, כניסה לקיבוץ מצפה שלם, כביש 90","labelEn":null,"source":"ropes.community","method":"manual","confidence":"low","sortOrder":1},{"role":"drop","isPrimary":false,"lat":31.561441,"lng":35.383455,"label":"מפל חצצון","labelEn":null,"source":"osm","method":"osm_feature","confidence":"medium","sortOrder":2}],"rappelPoints":[{"id":151,"sortOrder":1,"label":null,"labelEn":null,"heightMeters":7,"description":"מפל ראשון- 7 מטר, חיובי.","descriptionEn":null,"obstacleType":"rappel","profile":"slab","landing":null,"anchorType":"chemical_bolts","boltCount":null,"stationsCount":null,"anchorNotes":"בכל המפלים בנחל חצצון יש בולטים כימים של רשות הטבע והגנים.","anchorNotesEn":null,"bypassNotes":null,"bypassNotesEn":null,"bypassSide":null,"bypassCoversOrders":[],"typeAssumed":false,"fromSketch":false,"steps":[],"letter":null,"approachNotes":null,"approachNotesEn":null,"distanceFromPreviousMeters":null,"ropeNeededMeters":20,"lat":null,"lng":null,"source":"bashetach.co.il","sourceUrl":null,"lastVerifiedAt":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","alternates":[{"heightMeters":13,"source":"sharloetgarim.co.il","sourceUrl":"https://sharloetgarim.co.il/%d7%9e%d7%a1%d7%9c%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%99-%d7%a1%d7%a0%d7%a4%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%92/high/%d7%98%d7%a8%d7%a7-%d7%a1%d7%a0%d7%a4%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%92-%d7%91%d7%a0%d7%97%d7%9c-%d7%97%d7%a6%d7%a6%d7%95%d7%9f/","asOf":"2026-10-18","notes":"sharl:5430; 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